Syria
Aleppo, Syria: A City of Ancient Streets and Markets
Navigate Aleppo’s historic citadel and the bustling Souq al-Madina in the cooler months of October through March.
Fast facts
- Country
- Syria
- Region
- Aleppo Governorate
- Founded
- 3rd millennium BCE
- Climate
- Hot, dry summers; mild, wet winters
- Known for
- Citadel fortress, Great Mosque, Souq al-Madina markets
Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, stands in northern Syria near the Mediterranean coast.
Its historic core centers around the Citadel, a fortress dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE, and the adjacent old city’s stone streets.
The seasonal climate ranges from hot, dry summers to mild winters, making autumn and winter the practical time to visit. Key sites include the 13th-century Great Mosque and the covered markets of Souq al-Madina, which offer a glimpse into centuries of trade and craft traditions.
Aleppo Citadel Tour
Visit the Citadel, a massive medieval fortress with layers of history visible in its walls and towers. Best in cooler months for walking.
Souq al-Madina Walk
Stroll through the labyrinthine covered market where local merchants sell spices, textiles, and traditional crafts amid vaulted stone ceilings.
Best Time to Visit
Plan trips from October to March when temperatures average 10–20°C, avoiding the summer heat that can exceed 40°C.
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